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The type of bleeding characterized by bright red blood that spurts out is arterial bleeding. This is because arterial blood is oxygenated and is under higher pressure than blood from veins or capillaries. When an artery is severed or damaged, the force of the blood being pumped from the heart causes it to eject in spurts, often matching the heartbeat. This distinct spurting action and the bright red color are crucial indicators for identifying this kind of bleeding.

Capillary bleeding typically results in a steady flow of blood that oozes from small vessels; it's usually less severe and often appears darker red due to less oxygenation. Venous bleeding, on the other hand, flows steadily and is darker than arterial blood because it is deoxygenated. Hemorrhagic bleeding is a broader term that can encompass severe bleeding from any source, but it does not specifically describe the spurting nature of arterial bleeding. Therefore, understanding the characteristics of blood flow and color helps in correctly identifying arterial bleeding as the option that matches the description given in the question.